head是什么意思中文(词根词缀词根 127cap cipithead)

head是什么意思中文(词根词缀词根 127cap cipithead)

乙春岚 2025-10-02 智能 1 次浏览 0个评论
词根词缀 - 词根 1-27:cap, cipit=head,表示 “头”

1. capital /ˈkæpɪtəl/

中文释义:首要的;首都;资本。英文释义:a city that is the center of government; the most important part; wealth used to start a business.构词:capit(头)+ al(形容词 / 名词后缀)→ 头的 → 首要的;引申为 “首都”“资本”(核心资源)。例句:Paris is the capital of France, known for its art and culture.(巴黎是法国的首都,以艺术和文化闻名。)

2. captain /ˈkæptɪn/

中文释义:首领;船长;队长。英文释义:the person in charge of a ship, airplane, or a team.构词:capt(头)+ ain(名词后缀,表示人)→ 领头的人 → 首领 / 船长。例句:The captain gave orders to set sail for the open sea.(船长下令向公海航行。)

3. cape /keɪp/

中文释义:海角,岬;披风。英文释义:a piece of land that sticks out into the sea; a loose piece of clothing worn over the shoulders.构词:cap(头)→ 陆地延伸至海中的 “头部”→ 海角;后引申为 “披风”(形似头部覆盖物)。例句:Cape Town is a famous port city in South Africa.(开普敦是南非著名的港口城市。)

4. capitulate /kəˈpɪtʃuleɪt/

中文释义:(有条件)投降;屈服。英文释义:to agree to stop fighting or resisting, usually on certain conditions.构词:capit(头)+ ulate(动词后缀)→ 低下头 → 屈服投降。例句:The enemy was forced to capitulate after the long siege.(长期围困后,敌人被迫投降。)

5. precipice /ˈpresɪpɪs/

中文释义:悬崖,峭壁。英文释义:a very steep cliff, especially near the edge of a mountain.构词:pre(前)+ cipice(头)→ 前方是 “头”(尽头)→ 悬崖。例句:Hikers were warned to stay away from the precipice edge.(徒步者被警告远离悬崖边缘。)

6. precipitate /prɪˈsɪpɪteɪt/

中文释义:加速,促进;使突然发生;沉淀物。英文释义:to cause something to happen quickly or suddenly; a substance that forms in a solution.构词:pre(前)+ cipit(头)+ ate(动词后缀)→ 使事物提前 “到头”→ 加速 / 促进。例句:The economic crisis precipitated a wave of company closures.(经济危机加速了企业倒闭潮。)

7. decapitate /dɪˈkæpɪteɪt/

中文释义:斩首,砍头。英文释义:to cut off someone’s head.构词:de(除去)+ capit(头)+ ate(动词后缀)→ 除去头颅 → 斩首。例句:In history, decapitation was a common form of execution.(历史上,斩首是常见的处决方式。)

8. capitulum /kəˈpɪtʃələm/

中文释义:(植物的)头状花序;(解剖学)小头。英文释义:a cluster of flowers arranged in a head-like shape; a small knob-like part of a bone.构词:capit(头)+ ulum(小词后缀)→ 小的 “头”→ 头状花序 / 骨小头。例句:Sunflowers have large yellow capitula that face the sun.(向日葵有面向太阳的大型黄色头状花序。)

备注说明词根关联:cap 和 cipit 均源自于拉丁语 “caput”(头),前者通常多简化为 “cap”,后者是其变体。词形拓展:以 “capit” 开头的单词通常多与 “头部动作或形态” 相关(如 capitulate 低头投降),而 “cap” 通常在单独使用时,除了表示 “头” 的含义外,还可引申为 “顶端、核心”(如 capital 资本)。易混区分:注意与 “cap, capt, cept” 等表示 “拿、抓” 的词根区分,虽拼写相似,但词源和含义不同。

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