一、词性及核心含义

Wearing 是动词 "wear" 的现在分词/动名词形式，同时也可作形容词使用。其核心含义围绕 "穿戴、消耗、持续使用" 展开，具体分为以下层面：

二、具体用法与例句分析1. 动词用法（作为 wear 的现在分词/动名词）

① 字面意义：穿戴衣物/饰品表示正在进行的动作或状态，强调持续性。

She is wearing a red dress today. （她今天穿着一条红裙子。）He avoids wearing sunglasses indoors. （他避免在室内戴墨镜。）

② 抽象意义：表现出某种神态/态度

He’s wearing a confident smile during the interview. （面试时他带着自信的微笑。）

③ 物理磨损/消耗

The engine parts are wearing down due to friction. （发动机部件因摩擦逐渐磨损。）

④ 时间/耐心的消耗（常与 "on" 连用）

Her constant complaints are wearing on my nerves. （她不停的抱怨让我心烦意乱。）2. 形容词用法

描述事物具有 "令人疲惫的、耗神的" 特性。

The job is physically wearing. （这份工作体力消耗很大。）His stubbornness is emotionally wearing. （他的固执让人心累。）3. 固定短语与搭配Wearing thin: 字面指"变薄"，比喻"耐心/借口逐渐失效"。My patience is wearing thin with his excuses. （我对他的借口越来越没耐心。）Hard-wearing: （英式英语）指"耐用的"，如 hard-wearing fabric（耐磨布料）。三、易混淆点辨析Wearing vs. Putting on:Wearing 强调状态（穿着），putting on 强调动作（穿上）。She put on her coat and is now wearing it. （她穿上外套，现在正穿着。）Wearing vs. Tiring:作形容词时，wearing 更侧重持续性的消耗，tiring 泛指一般的疲劳。The noise is wearing (长期噪音折磨) vs. The trip was tiring（一次性的劳累）。四、高级用法示例比喻用法:The years of conflict have worn away the community’s trust. （多年冲突逐渐消磨了社区的信任。）文学表达:Her grief was a wearing shadow, never lifting. （她的悲伤如影随形，从未消散。）五、常见错误提醒❌ 错误: He is wearing a hat for an hour. （混淆动作与状态）✅ 正确: He has been wearing a hat for an hour. （用完成时表持续状态）❌ 错误: This coat is very wearing. （误用形容词，应指"衣服本身耐磨"）✅ 正确: This coat is very hard-wearing.

所以英语单词的理解和记忆要放在文章中。