介词短语是中考英语的必考重点，尤其在完形填空、单项选择和阅读理解中频繁出现。掌握高频介词短语不仅能提升语法准确性，还能增强语篇理解能力。本文结合一线教师的教学经验和学霸的学习方法，推出**"每天5组+造句法"**的复习计划，帮助考生系统攻克介词短语，同时解析完形填空常考搭配，助你中考英语稳拿高分。

一、为什么介词短语是中考英语的提分关键？完形填空高频考点：近五年中考真题显示，每篇完形填空至少考查2-3个介词短语搭配。阅读理解的隐形障碍：理解错误介词短语可能导致整句语义偏差，影响答题准确率。写作加分项：正确使用介词短语能使表达更地道，避免"中式英语"。

学霸经验：

将介词短语分类记忆（如时间、地点、方式等），搭配真题例句效果更佳。每天定量复习，通过造句强化记忆，避免考前突击的混乱。二、5天复习计划：每天5组+造句法Day 1：时间类介词短语at the moment（此刻）造句：I'm busy at the moment, can I call you back later?in the past（在过去）造句：In the past, people used letters to communicate.by the end of（到……结束时）造句：We'll finish the project by the end of this month.on time（准时）造句：The train arrived on time despite the heavy rain.for a while（一会儿）造句：Let's rest for a while before continuing.

完形常考搭配：by the time（到……时候）、in time（及时）。

Day 2：地点类介词短语at the corner of（在……角落）造句：There's a coffee shop at the corner of the street.in front of（在……前面）造句：She stood in front of the mirror, practicing her speech.on top of（在……顶部）造句：The cat is sleeping on top of the fridge.next to（紧挨着）造句：My school is next to a large park.far from（远离）造句：The village is far from the city center.

完形常考搭配：between...and...（在……之间）、opposite to（在……对面）。

Day 3：方式类介词短语by chance（偶然）造句：I met my old friend by chance at the supermarket.in a hurry（匆忙地）造句：He left in a hurry without saying goodbye.on purpose（故意地）造句：Did you break the vase on purpose?with pleasure（乐意地）造句："Can you help me?" "With pleasure!"by means of（通过……方式）造句：We solved the problem by means of teamwork.

完形常考搭配：in this way（用这种方法）、by hand（手工）。

Day 4：原因与目的类介词短语because of（因为）造句：The game was canceled because of the bad weather.thanks to（多亏了）造句：Thanks to your advice, I passed the exam.for the sake of（为了……起见）造句：For the sake of safety, wear a helmet when cycling.in order to（为了）造句：She studies hard in order to get a scholarship.as a result of（由于……的结果）造句：As a result of his efforts, he won the competition.

完形常考搭配：due to（由于）、for fear of（唯恐）。

Day 5：其他高频介词短语in addition to（除……之外）造句：In addition to English, she speaks French fluently.in spite of（尽管）造句：In spite of the difficulties, they completed the task.according to（根据）造句：According to the news, it will rain tomorrow.instead of（代替）造句：Let's take a walk instead of watching TV.in terms of（在……方面）造句：In terms of cost, this plan is more practical.

完形常考搭配：apart from（除了）、in case of（万一）。

三、完形填空解题技巧：如何快速锁定介词短语？固定搭配优先：如"look forward to"后接动名词，"depend on"后接名词。上下文逻辑判断：表时间：before, after, during表因果：because of, as a result表对比：in spite of, on the contrary排除法：若选项中有陌生短语，优先选择熟悉的搭配。

教师建议：做完形填空时，先通读全文，标注已出现的介词短语，避免重复错误。

四、复习误区与纠正误区一：死记硬背不造句纠正：通过造句将短语放入具体语境，记忆更牢固。误区二：忽视近义短语区别如"because of"（接名词） vs "because"（接句子）。误区三：忽略短语的多种含义如"in time"既可表示"及时"，也可表示"最终"。五、总结与备考建议每日任务：坚持每天5组短语+造句，周末复习前30组。真题巩固：做完形填空时，整理错题中的介词短语。写作应用：在作文中刻意使用2-3个高级介词短语（如in terms of, according to）。

最后提醒：介词短语的掌握贵在坚持，利用碎片时间（如晨读、睡前）复习效果更佳。

#中考英语 #介词短语 #完形填空 #英语提分 #学习方法