英语系动词 feel 的用法,既可作为实义动词(表示具体动作),也可作为系动词(连接主语与表语,描述状态或感知)。
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描述主语的身体、情绪或感官状态:
I feel tired. (身体状态)The fabric feels soft. (触觉感知)He felt lonely. (情绪状态)注意:
不可用副词代替形容词(× She feels happily. → √ She feels happy.)。部分形容词需区分 -ed(主观感受)与 -ing(客观属性):I feel bored. (我感到无聊)The movie feels boring. (电影令人无聊)(2) 接名词(较少见)强调主观身份或状态认同,通常需上下文支持:
After years of practice, she finally felt a true artist.(3) 接介词短语描述环境或抽象状态:
The room feels like a sauna.It feels under control.3. 时态与语态时态:可灵活变化(一般现在时、过去时、完成时等),但表持续状态时较少用进行时(× I am feeling happy. 口语中可接受,但书面语更常用 I feel happy.)。语态:系动词无被动语态(× The bed is felt comfortable. → √ The bed feels comfortable.)。4. 易混淆点辨析feel like + 名词/动名词:表示“想要”或“感觉像”,此时 feel 为实义动词:I feel like drinking coffee. (实义动词)This shirt feels like silk. (系动词 + 介词短语)feel + 宾语 + 形容词(使役用法):The sun felt warm on my skin. (系动词)I felt the water warm. (实义动词,感知动作)5. 常见错误修正误用副词:× She feels nervously. → √ She feels nervous.误加进行时:× I am feeling cold. (口语可接受)→ √ I feel cold. (书面优先)被动误用:× The pillow is felt soft. → √ The pillow feels soft.总结系动词 feel 的核心在于 连接主语与描述性表语,强调静态感知而非动态动作。
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