课程表,上课迟到,在英语课上,课后,逃课,教室;
上课,上英语课;
教案,钢琴课,做功课;
这么多“课”,怎么用英语表达呢?
都是“课”:class 和 lesson,有什么区别?
一,class
class:/ klɑːs /
n. 班级;(一节)课,上课时间;(某一科目的)课程;阶级,阶层;等级,类别;舱位等级;品味;同届毕业生;纲
v. 把……归类;把……编入某一班级;属于……类(或等级),被列为某类(或某级)
adj. 优秀的,出色的
class,
通常指整体的、广泛的、系统的学科/教学课程(课程总称,一个class课程包括多节lesson课),比如英语课、数学课,更全面、更长期,旨在在很长一段时间内实现特定的学习成果;
也可指一节课,上课时间,但强调教学活动的时空场合、上课场景,常用于描述课的时间、地点或频率的场景;
也可指班级,一个班级的学生群体,比如三年级5班。
("Class" specifically refers to a course of instruction, which is more comprehensive and long-term and encompasses a broader curriculum, and multiple lessons within a class,aiming to achieve specific learning outcomes over an extended period; the period during which students meets/an occasion when students meet with their teacher for instruction/ a lesson; can also refer to a group of students who are taught together / meeting regularly with a teacher to study the same subject/to learn a specific subject or topic or skill over an extended period of time; all those graduating from a school or college in a particular year.)
class schedule:课程表
have a class:上课,有课,上一节课,有一节课
have classes:上课,有课
take a class:上课,上一节课
take classes:上课
...class/classes:......课
class/classes on...,class/classes about...:......课,关于......的课
a class about love:关于爱的课,一节关于爱的课
have an English class:上英语课,有英语课,上一节英语课,有一节英语课
be late for class:上课迟到
in class:在课堂上;上课中
in music class:在音乐课上
after class:课后
skip class:逃课
classroom:教室
in the classroom:在教室里
Class Two, Class 2:二班
Grade Three, Grade 3 三年级
which class:哪个班
the whole class: 全班,全班同学
classmate:同学
快班,重点班:honor class, fast class,advanced class, top class
慢班,普通班:regular class, slow class
经济舱:economy class
商务舱:buisine class
头等舱:first class
一等座:first-class seat
二等座:second-class seat
无座:no seat, standing-room-only, unreserved seat
中产阶级:middle class
你喜欢音乐课么?
Do you like music class?
他们在三年级二班。
They are in Class Two, Grade Three.
二,lesson
lesson:/ ˈles(ə)n /
n. 一节课,一课时;教学单元,(课本中的)课;经验,教训
lesson,
通常指教材/教学课程/教学内容的一个章节/一个单元/一节课,比如第5课,强调教学内容单元、具体的教学内容、特定主题,更短、更专注、更具体、更有针对性;
也可指一节课、一次课、一课时(教学时间段;技能类的课,通常用lesson,比如钢琴课,游泳课),与class类似,但强调具体的教学内容、知识点,比如这节课讲英语副词by相关的知识点;
也可指经验教训。
("Lesson" specifically refers to a unit of a textbook /a division of a course of instruction / a single session or unit of instruction within a class, focusing on a particular aspect of the subject matter / a particular topic is taught and discussed, shorter and more focused,more specific and targeted, providing students with focused learning objectives and content/ designed to teach specific concepts or skills within a limited time frame;can also refer to a period of time in which somebody is taught something / a piece of instruction;can also refer to something learned by study or experience,or an occurrence, example, or punishment that serves or should serve to warn or encourage.)
have a lesson:上课,有课,上一节课,有一节课
have lessons:上课,有课
take a lesson:上课,上一节课
take lessons:上课
...lesson/lessons:......课
lesson/lessons on...,lesson/lessons about...:......课,关于......的课
a lesson about love:关于爱的课,一节关于爱的课
have an English lesson:上英语课,有英语课,上一节英语课,有一节英语课
piano lessones:钢琴课
swimming lessons:游泳课
lesson plan:教学计划,教案
Lesson 1,Lesson One:第一课
do one's lessons:做功课,做作业
previewe the new lessons:预习新课
review lessons:复习功课
learn a lesson:学一门功课;得到教训,吸取教训
give (...) a lesson,teach (...) a lesson:授课;给(......)一个教训
他们昨天开始学第五课。
They began to learn Lesson 5 yesterday.
友友们,你们有什么意见或建议呢?
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