二者均为 “到达某地” 的固定搭配,核心差异在于后接地点的范围大小,本质是判断地点属于 “点” 还是 “面”:
arrive at后接小范围、具体的 “点” 状地点,如具体的场所、设施或小聚居地。强调 “到达某个具体的位置”。例:She arrived at the bus stop five minutes early.(公交站是具体的小地点)They arrived at my house for dinner at 7 PM.(“我家” 是具体的住所)arrive in后接大范围、笼统的 “面” 状地点,如国家、城市、省份等区域性地点。强调 “到达某个大的区域内”。例:My uncle arrived in Shanghai last week for work.(上海是城市,属于大范围区域)We will arrive in France next month for a holiday.(法国是国家,属于大范围区域)二、易混淆场景的判断方法遇到 “学校、机场、车站” 等看似模糊的地点时,可根据语境强调的重点判断:
若强调 “地点本身(具体场所)”,用 arrive at。例:The students arrived at the school gate to meet the guest.(强调 “校门” 这个具体位置)若强调 “地点所在的大区域”,用 arrive in。例:After a long trip, they finally arrived in the school (campus) at night.(强调 “学校校区” 这个大区域)三、中考真题及模拟题精选(附答案解析)(一)单项选择题(2023・山东济南中考)—When did your cousin arrive ______ Shenzhen?—He got there at 9:00 this morning.A. at B. in C. to D. on(2022・广东广州模拟)The plane will arrive ______ Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport at 3:30 PM.A. at B. in C. for D. with(2024・江苏苏州模拟)My pen pal from Canada will arrive ______ Nanjing next Monday.A. at B. in C. on D. into(2023・湖北武汉中考改编)We arrived ______ the village before sunset and stayed in a local family.A. at B. in C. to D. for(二)句型转换(按要求改写句子)(2022・浙江杭州模拟)They arrived at the train station at 8 o’clock.(对划线部分提问,划线部分:at the train station)______ ______ they arrive at 8 o’clock?四、答案及解析答案:B解析:Shenzhen(深圳)是城市,属于大范围区域,因此用 arrive in。干扰项 C “to” 错误,因为 arrive 是不及物动词,不能直接接 to,“到达某地” 需用 arrive at/in,而非 arrive to。答案:A解析:Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport(广州白云国际机场)是具体的交通枢纽场所,属于 “点” 状小地点,因此用 arrive at。若句子强调 “到达广州”,则用 arrive in Guangzhou。答案:B解析:Nanjing(南京)是城市,属于大范围区域,符合 arrive in 的用法,故选 B。答案:A解析:village(村庄)是小范围聚居地,属于 “点” 状地点,因此用 arrive at。注意:town(城镇)比 village 范围大,通常用 arrive in。答案:Where did解析:划线部分 “at the train station” 是具体地点,对地点提问用疑问词 where;原句时态为一般过去时,助动词用 did,arrive 用原形。五、中考常见误区提醒避免误用 “arrive to”:arrive 是不及物动词,后接地点必须加 at 或 in,不能接 to(“到达某地”≠ arrive to sp.)。❌ 错误:He arrived to Beijing yesterday.✅ 正确:He arrived in Beijing yesterday.区分 “airport” 的用法:单独说 “到达机场” 时,强调具体场所,用 arrive at the airport;若说 “到达机场所在的城市”,则用 arrive in the city (where the airport is)。转载请注明来自德立,本文标题:《arrive的过去式(arrive at和arrive in到底是什么区别你可能学错了)》
京公网安备11000000000001号
京ICP备11000001号
还没有评论,来说两句吧...