种树，种庄稼，种花，种菜，种草；

种郁金香，种玫瑰花；

长得好，植树节；

这么多“种植”，怎么用英语表达呢？

都是“种植”：plant 和 grow，有什么区别？

一，plant

plant：/ plɑːnt /

n. 植物；工厂；设施；重型机械，机械设备

v. 栽种，种植；创建，建立

plant，

通常指将种子或幼苗或鳞茎等放入土壤中使其能够生长grow的动作（强调“人为的栽种动作”的“种植”），plant是“grow”的开始阶段、关键步骤，不涉及后续的培育/生长过程或结果，为生物的未来发展奠定了基础，动作主语通常是人或机构，描述主动的种植行为。

("Plant" specifically refers to the act of placing/putting seeds or young plants or bulbs in/ into the ground and providing it with the necessary conditions such as water and sunlight, to facilitate their growth / so that they can grow; planting is a crucial step in the process of growing, as it sets the foundation for the future development of the organism.)

herbaceous plant：草本植物

green plants：绿植，绿色植物

plant and animal：植物和动物

plant and harvest：种植和收获

power plant：发电厂，动力装置

nuclear power plant：核电站

machinery plant：机器制造厂

plant trees：种树，种植树

plant crops：种庄稼，种植庄稼，种农作物，种植农作物

plant flowers：种花，种植花

plant vegetables：种菜，种植蔬菜

plant grass：种草，种植草

plant wheat：种植小麦

plant rice：种植水稻

plant tulips：种郁金香，种植郁金香

plant roses，grow roses：种玫瑰花，种植玫瑰花

plant a tree：种一颗树，种植一棵树

plant an orange tree：种一棵橙子树

plant five hundred trees：种五百棵树

plant five hundred peach trees：种五百棵桃树

plant in the garden/field：（在花园/田地里种植）

Tree Planting Day，Arbor Day：植树节

你喜欢种花么？

Do you like planting flowers?

二，grow

grow：/ ɡrəʊ /

v. 长大，成长；生长；发展，增加；逐渐变得；栽种，种植

grow，

通常指通过栽培/培育使植物发芽、发育、自然生长、成熟的整个过程（强调“人为的栽种/播种、培育、收获”的整个过程的“种植”），作为及物动词时，动作主语通常是人或机构，描述主动的种植行为；

通常指植物随着时间的推移发芽、发育、自然生长、成熟的整个过程（强调“植物自然生长”的整个过程的“生长”），作不及物动词时。

("Grow" typically refers to the overall / whole process of causing (plants) to germinate and develop through cultivation; or refers to the overall / whole process of the plant developing and maturing/development and maturation over time.)

grow well：长得好，生长良好

grow rapidly：长得快，生长迅速

plant trees：种树，种植树

plant crops：种庄稼，种植庄稼，种农作物，种植农作物

plant flowers：种花，种植花

grow vegetables：种菜，种植蔬菜

grow grass：种草，种植草

grows wheat：种植小麦

grow rice：种植水稻

grow tulips：种郁金香，种植郁金香

grow roses：种玫瑰花，种植玫瑰花

grow a tree：种一颗树，种植一棵树

grow an orange tree：种一棵橙子树

grow five hundred trees：种五百棵树

grow five hundred peach trees：种五百棵桃树

grow in the garden/field：在花园/田野里种植）

他们去年种番茄，收获了80个番茄。

They grew tomatoes last year and harvested 80 tomatoes.

这些花在田野里长得很好。

The flowers grow well in the field.

友友们，你们有什么意见或建议呢？

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