蓝白领
1. grass /ɡrɑːs/(英)/ɡræs/(美)
一、核心意思(名词):草,禾本科植物
- 释义:常见绿色植物,叶子细长、生长低矮,用于覆盖草坪、牧场等
- 中文对应:草,青草,草地
- 例句:
- Keep off the grass.(请勿践踏草地。)
- The smell of cut grass reminds me of summer.(割草的味道让我想起夏天。)
- Cows and sheep were eating grass in the field.(牛羊在田野里吃草。)
二、常见俚语含义
1. 指“大麻”(Marijuana)
- 释义:口语中流行的俚语,指代大麻毒品
- 中文对应:大麻(口语)
- 例句:
- He was arrested for selling grass.(他因贩卖大麻而被捕。)
- The room smelled of grass.(房间里有一股大麻的味道。)
2. 指“告密者”(Informer)- 主要用于英式英语
- 释义:向警方或权威机构告发他人(通常是同伙)的人,动词形式为 grass on somebody
- 中文对应:告密者,线人,打小报告的人
- 例句:
- He's a grass! He told the police everything.(他是个告密者!他把什么都告诉警察了。)
- I can't believe he grassed on his own friends.(我真不敢相信他告发了自己的朋友。)
3. 指“新手,菜鸟”(Rookie/Noob)- 网络/游戏用语
- 释义:游戏或网络社区中使用,形容经验不足、技术很差的初学者
- 中文对应:菜鸟,新手
- 例句:
- Don't listen to him, he's total grass.(别听他的,他完全是个菜鸟。)
- That player is such grass; he doesn't know how to play at all.(那个玩家太菜了,根本不知道怎么玩。)
三、常用短语和谚语
- The grass is always greener on the other side (of the fence).(这山望着那山高 - 总觉得别人的处境比自己好)
- Don't let the grass grow under your feet.(不要错失良机;不要停滞不前 - 要迅速行动,不拖延)
- A snake in the grass.(潜伏的危险;伪装的敌人;阴险的人 - 指隐藏的、背信弃义的危险人物)
2. glove /ɡlʌv/
一、核心意思(名词):手套
- 释义:手部保暖、防护或装饰用的服饰,通常分指,可搭配不同场景使用
- 中文对应:手套(尤指分指手套)
- 例句:
- She bought a pair of leather gloves for winter.(她买了一副皮手套过冬。)
- The goalkeeper wore special gloves to catch the ball.(守门员戴了专用手套接球。)
- Rubber gloves are necessary when washing dishes.(洗碗时必须戴橡胶手套。)
二、引申含义
1. 指“拳击手套”(Boxing Glove)- 特定场景名词
- 释义:拳击运动中使用的厚手套,用于保护运动员手部和减少伤害
- 中文对应:拳击手套
- 例句:
- The boxer put on his gloves and stepped into the ring.(拳击手戴上拳击手套走进赛场。)
- These boxing gloves are made of high-quality foam.(这副拳击手套由优质泡沫制成。)
2. 指“手套式工具/设备”(Glove-like Tool)- 比喻用法
- 释义:形状或用途类似手套的工具,用于精准操作或防护
- 中文对应:手套式工具,防护套
- 例句:
- The mechanic used a rubber glove to fix the small part.(机械师用橡胶防护套修理小零件。)
- This surgical glove is sterile and disposable.(这只手术手套是无菌一次性的。)
三、常用短语和习语
- fit like a glove(非常合身;恰到好处 - 形容衣物、工具等贴合度极高)
- 例句:The new dress fits her like a glove.(这条新裙子她穿得非常合身。)
- handle with kid gloves(小心翼翼地对待;温和处理 - 指对人或事谨慎处理,避免冒犯)
- 例句:You need to handle the sensitive issue with kid gloves.(你需要小心翼翼地处理这个敏感问题。)
- take off the gloves(撕破脸皮;毫不留情 - 指不再温和,采取强硬态度)
- 例句:After years of cooperation, they finally took off the gloves and competed fiercely.(合作多年后,他们最终撕破脸皮激烈竞争。)
3. green /ɡriːn/
一、核心意思(形容词):绿色的
- 释义:像草或树叶那样的颜色,属于光谱中介于黄和蓝之间的颜色
- 中文对应:绿色的,青绿色的
- 例句:
- The leaves turn green in spring.(春天树叶变绿了。)
- She painted the door green.(她把房门漆成了绿色。)
- The lake is a beautiful green color under the sun.(阳光下的湖水呈现出美丽的青绿色。)
二、多义拓展(形容词+名词)
1. 形容词:未成熟的;生的
- 释义:指水果、蔬菜等未完全成熟,或食物未煮熟
- 中文对应:未成熟的,生的
- 例句:
- These tomatoes are still green; don't pick them yet.(这些西红柿还没熟,别摘。)
- I don't like green bananas.(我不喜欢吃生香蕉。)
2. 形容词:缺乏经验的;新手的
- 释义:形容人在某方面没有经验、不够老练
- 中文对应:新手的,缺乏经验的,稚嫩的
- 例句:
- He's still green at this job; give him some time.(他做这份工作还很新手,给他点时间。)
- Don't trust him with the project—he's too green.(别把这个项目交给她,她太稚嫩了。)
3. 形容词:环保的;绿色的(生态相关)
- 释义:与环境保护、可持续发展相关的
- 中文对应:环保的,绿色的
- 例句:
- We should choose green energy to reduce pollution.(我们应该选择绿色能源减少污染。)
- This company produces green products that are harmless to the environment.(这家公司生产对环境无害的环保产品。)
4. 名词:绿色;绿色颜料/染料
- 释义:绿色这种颜色,或用于调配绿色的颜料、染料
- 中文对应:绿色,青绿色;绿色颜料
- 例句:
- I like the green of this painting.(我喜欢这幅画的绿色调。)
- She mixed blue and yellow to make green.(她把蓝色和黄色混合调出了绿色。)
5. 名词:青菜;绿叶蔬菜(复数 greens)
- 释义:可食用的绿叶蔬菜,如菠菜、生菜等
- 中文对应:青菜,绿叶蔬菜
- 例句:
- We need to eat more greens for vitamins.(我们需要多吃绿叶蔬菜补充维生素。)
- She cooked a dish of greens with garlic.(她做了一道蒜炒青菜。)
三、常用短语和谚语
- green with envy(嫉妒得发疯;非常嫉妒 - 形容极度羡慕他人)
- 例句:She was green with envy when she saw his new car.(看到他的新车,她嫉妒得发疯。)
- green light(绿灯;许可,批准 - 指行动或项目获得批准)
- 例句:The government gave the green light to the new infrastructure project.(政府批准了这个新的基建项目。)
- go green(走向环保;践行绿色生活 - 指开始采取环保行动)
- 例句:More and more families are choosing to go green by reducing plastic use.(越来越多的家庭通过减少塑料使用践行绿色生活。)
- as green as grass(非常稚嫩;毫无经验 - 形容人极度缺乏经验)
- 例句:When he first started working, he was as green as grass.(他刚参加工作时,毫无经验。)
4. heels /hiːlz/(heel 的复数形式)
一、核心意思(名词):鞋跟;脚后跟
- 释义:鞋子的后跟部分,或人体脚部的后跟
- 中文对应:鞋跟,脚后跟
- 例句:
- Her shoes have high heels that make her taller.(她的鞋子有高跟,能让她显得更高。)
- He hurt his heel while running.(他跑步时伤到了脚后跟。)
- The heel of this boot is made of rubber.(这只靴子的鞋跟是橡胶做的。)
二、引申含义和固定搭配
1. 指“(鞋、靴等的)后跟高度/类型”
- 中文对应:(鞋)后跟款式
- 例句:
- She prefers low heels for daily wear.(她日常喜欢穿低跟鞋。)
- These shoes have block heels that are more comfortable.(这双鞋是粗跟的,更舒服。)
2. 指“(队列等的)末尾;后部”(常用复数)
- 释义:用于描述队伍、群体的最后位置
- 中文对应:末尾,后部
- 例句:
- He walked at the heels of the group.(他走在队伍的末尾。)
- The new student stood at the heels of the class.(这个新生站在班级的后排。)
三、常用短语和习语
- high heels(高跟鞋 - 女性常用的鞋款)
- 例句:She wore high heels to the party.(她穿高跟鞋去参加派对了。)
- at heel(紧跟在后;紧随)
- 例句:The dog followed its owner at heel.(小狗紧跟在主人身后。)
- take to one's heels(逃跑;拔腿就跑 - 指迅速逃离现场)
- 例句:When they saw the police, the thieves took to their heels.(小偷们看到警察就拔腿跑了。)
- down at the heels(衣衫褴褛;穷困潦倒 - 形容人穿着破旧、经济状况差)
- 例句:He used to be rich, but now he's down at the heels.(他以前很有钱,现在却穷困潦倒。)
- kick up one's heels(放松玩乐;尽情享受 - 指摆脱束缚,开心玩耍)
- 例句:After finishing the project, we decided to kick up our heels this weekend.(完成项目后,我们决定这周末好好放松一下。)
5. hot /hɒt/(英)/hɑːt/(美)
一、核心意思(形容词):热的;炎热的
- 释义:温度高的,让人感觉温暖甚至灼热的
- 中文对应:热的,炎热的
- 例句:
- The sun is hot today; let's stay indoors.(今天太阳很热,我们待在室内吧。)
- This soup is too hot to drink.(这汤太烫了,没法喝。)
- The weather has been hot all week.(这一周天气都很炎热。)
二、多义拓展(形容词)
1. 辣的;辛辣的
- 释义:指食物含有辣椒、胡椒等调料,刺激味觉的感觉
- 中文对应:辣的,辛辣的
- 例句:
- I love eating hot food like chili and curry.(我喜欢吃辣椒、咖喱这类辛辣食物。)
- These peppers are really hot—be careful!(这些辣椒非常辣,小心点!)
2. 热门的;受欢迎的;抢手的
- 释义:指事物、话题、商品等受到广泛关注和追捧
- 中文对应:热门的,受欢迎的,抢手的
- 例句:
- This is a hot topic in the news recently.(这是最近新闻里的热门话题。)
- The new smartphone is a hot item this year.(这款新智能手机是今年的抢手货。)
3. 急躁的;易怒的;情绪激动的
- 释义:形容人性格急躁,容易发脾气,或情绪处于激动状态
- 中文对应:急躁的,易怒的,激动的
- 例句:
- He's a hot-tempered man; don't argue with him.(他是个急躁的人,别和他争论。)
- She was hot with anger when she heard the news.(听到这个消息,她气得情绪激动。)
4. 性感的;迷人的(口语)
- 释义:口语中形容人具有吸引力、性感
- 中文对应:性感的,迷人的
- 例句:
- Everyone thinks she's a hot actress.(大家都觉得她是位性感的女演员。)
- He looks hot in that suit.(他穿那套西装看起来很迷人。)
5. 紧迫的;危急的(常用搭配 hot pursuit)
- 释义:指情况紧急、需要立即处理,或追捕行动紧迫
- 中文对应:紧迫的,危急的
- 例句:
- The police are in hot pursuit of the criminal.(警方正在紧急追捕这名罪犯。)
- We have a hot deadline for the report.(这份报告的截止日期很紧迫。)
三、常用短语和谚语
- hot off the press(刚出版的;最新的 - 指新闻、书籍等刚发布)
- 例句:This news is hot off the press—no one else knows it yet.(这个消息是刚发布的,还没人知道。)
- get hot under the collar(怒气冲冲;变得激动 - 形容人因生气而情绪激动)
- 例句:He got hot under the collar when he was accused of lying.(被指控撒谎时,他怒气冲冲。)
- in hot water(陷入麻烦;处于困境 - 指遇到麻烦或困难)
- 例句:She's in hot water because she missed the important meeting.(她因为错过重要会议而陷入麻烦。)
- strike while the iron is hot(趁热打铁 - 比喻抓住有利时机行动)
- 例句:The project is going well—let's strike while the iron is hot and finish it.(这个项目进展顺利,我们趁热打铁把它完成吧。)
- hot and cold(忽冷忽热;犹豫不决 - 形容态度多变或拿不定主意)
- 例句:She's been hot and cold about the trip—she can't decide.(她对这次旅行忽冷忽热,拿不定主意。)
6. house /haʊs/(n.);/haʊz/(v.)
一、核心意思(名词):房子;住宅
- 释义:供人居住的建筑物,通常有墙、屋顶和门窗
- 中文对应:房子,住宅,房屋
- 例句:
- They bought a big house with a garden.(他们买了一栋带花园的大房子。)
- We're moving to a new house next month.(我们下个月要搬到新房子去。)
- The old house has been in his family for 50 years.(这栋老房子在他家已经有50年了。)
二、多义拓展(名词+动词)
(一)名词拓展
1. 家庭;家族
- 释义:指居住在同一所房子里的家庭成员,或有血缘关系的家族
- 中文对应:家庭,家族
- 例句:
- He comes from a wealthy house.(他来自一个富裕的家庭。)
- The royal house has ruled the country for centuries.(这个王室家族已经统治这个国家几个世纪了。)
2. 机构;场所;公司(特定用途的建筑或组织)
- 释义:用于特定目的的建筑物或相关组织,如学校、医院、公司等
- 中文对应:机构,场所,公司,会所
- 例句:
- She works for a publishing house.(她在一家出版社工作。)
- The library is a public house for reading and learning.(图书馆是供阅读和学习的公共场所。)
- This is a famous house of fashion.(这是一家知名的时尚品牌公司。)
3. (剧院、电影院等的)观众席;全场观众
- 释义:指剧院、电影院等场所的观众座位区域,或在场的所有观众
- 中文对应:观众席,全场观众
- 例句:
- The house was full for the opening night of the play.(这部剧首演当晚座无虚席。)
- The singer received a big round of applause from the house.(这位歌手得到了全场观众的热烈掌声。)
4. (议会、立法机构等的)议院;议会
- 释义:指国家的立法机构,如众议院、参议院等
- 中文对应:议院,议会
- 例句:
- The bill was passed by the House of Representatives.(这项法案获得了众议院通过。)
- Members of the House will vote on the proposal tomorrow.(议院议员将于明天对这项提案进行投票。)
(二)动词含义:给……提供住处;安置;容纳
- 释义:为某人提供居住的地方,或容纳某物
- 中文对应:给……提供住处,安置,容纳
- 例句:
- The hotel can house up to 200 guests.(这家酒店最多可容纳200名客人。)
- The government is trying to house the homeless people.(政府正努力为无家可归者提供住处。)
- This building houses the company's main offices.(这栋楼里安置了公司的主要办公室。)
三、常用短语和谚语
- a house of cards(纸牌屋;不稳固的计划/体系 - 比喻容易崩溃的计划或组织)
- 例句:His business empire is just a house of cards—one mistake and it will fall.(他的商业帝国只是一座纸牌屋,一个错误就会让它崩塌。)
- 中文谚语对应:空中楼阁
- bring the house down(赢得满堂喝彩;大获成功 - 指表演、演讲等受到观众热烈欢迎)
- 例句:Her speech brought the house down at the conference.(她的演讲在会议上赢得了满堂喝彩。)
- on the house(免费的;店家赠送的 - 指食物、饮料等由店家免费提供)
- 例句:The drinks are on the house tonight—enjoy!(今晚的饮料免费,尽情享用吧!)
- house to house(挨家挨户地 - 指逐一拜访每一户人家)
- 例句:The volunteers went house to house to collect donations.(志愿者们挨家挨户收集捐款。)
- a man's home is his castle(金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝 - 比喻自己的家最舒适、最安全)
- 例句:I know the hotel is nice, but I want to go home—a man's home is his castle.(我知道这家酒店很好,但我想回家,金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝。)
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