第一单元单词
好的,这是根据您提供的单词列表整理的详细学习资料,包含词性转化、例句、语法要点、词义解释和固定搭配。
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friendship /ˈfrendʃɪp/
· 词性: n. (名词)
· 词义: 友谊;友情
· 词性转化:
· friend (n. 朋友)
· friendly (adj. 友好的)
· friendliness (n. 友好)
· befriend (v. 与...交朋友,帮助)
· 固定搭配:
· build/develop a friendship 建立/发展友谊
· a close/lasting/lifelong friendship 亲密的/持久的/终生的友谊
· value one's friendship 珍惜某人的友谊
· 例句:
· Their friendship has lasted for over twenty years. (他们的友谊已经持续了二十多年。)
· He offered friendship to the new student. (他向新同学表示了友好。)
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honest /ˈɒnɪst/
· 词性: adj. (形容词)
· 词义: 诚实的,正直的;老实的
· 词性转化:
· honesty (n. 诚实)
· honestly (adv. 诚实地;真的)
· dishonest (adj. 不诚实的)
· 固定搭配:
· to be honest (with you) 老实说,说实话 (常用作插入语)
· an honest man/living 诚实的人/正当的职业
· 例句:
· It's important to be honest with your parents. (对父母诚实很重要。)
· To be honest, I didn't really enjoy the movie. (老实说,我不是很喜欢那部电影。)
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cheerful /ˈtʃɪəfl/
· 词性: adj. (形容词)
· 词义: 快乐的;乐观的;令人愉快的
· 词性转化:
· cheer (n. 欢呼;鼓励 v. 欢呼;使振奋)
· cheerfully (adv. 高兴地)
· cheerfulness (n. 快乐)
· cheer up (phrasal v. 使高兴起来)
· 固定搭配:
· a cheerful smile/voice/disposition 快乐的微笑/声音/性情
· a cheerful room/color 令人愉快的房间/颜色
· 例句:
· She has a cheerful personality that makes everyone around her happy. (她性格开朗,让身边的每个人都感到快乐。)
· He cheerfully agreed to help us. (他欣然同意帮助我们。)
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humorous /ˈhjuːmərəs/
· 词性: adj. (形容词)
· 词义: 幽默的,诙谐的
· 词性转化:
· humor (n. 幽默) [美式]
· humour (n. 幽默) [英式]
· humorously (adv. 幽默地)
· 固定搭配:
· a humorous story/speech/remark 幽默的故事/演讲/话语
· 例句:
· He is known for his humorous writing style. (他以幽默的写作风格而闻名。)
· She humorously described her embarrassing experience. (她幽默地描述了自己尴尬的经历。)
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*caring /ˈkeərɪŋ/
· 词性: adj. (形容词)
· 词义: 关心他人的;体贴人的;有爱心的
· 词性转化:
· care (n. & v. 关心,照顾)
· careful (adj. 小心的)
· carefully (adv. 小心地)
· careless (adj. 粗心的)
· caregiver/carer (n. 护理者,看护人)
· 固定搭配:
· a caring person/family/community 有爱心的人/家庭/社区
· 例句:
· Nurses are often very caring people. (护士通常都是很有爱心的人。)
· She has a caring nature and always helps others. (她天性体贴,总是帮助别人。)
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truth /truːθ/
· 词性: n. (名词)
· 词义: 事实;真相;真实性;真理
· 词性转化:
· true (adj. 真实的)
· truly (adv. 真正地)
· truthful (adj. 诚实的,真实的)
· truthfulness (n. 诚实)
· 固定搭配:
· tell the truth 说实话
· the truth is... 事实是...
· in truth 事实上 (等同于in fact)
· search for the truth 寻找真相
· 例句:
· You should always tell the truth. (你应该永远说实话。)
· The truth is, I forgot to do my homework. (事实是,我忘了做作业。)
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joke /dʒəʊk/
· 词性: n. (名词) & v. (动词)
· 词义: n. 笑话,玩笑;v. 开玩笑
· 词性转化:
· joker (n. 爱开玩笑的人;扑克牌中的大小王)
· jokingly (adv. 开玩笑地)
· 固定搭配:
· tell a joke 讲笑话
· play a joke on sb. / practical joke 捉弄某人 / 恶作剧
· It's no joke. 这可不是开玩笑的。
· can't take a joke 开不起玩笑
· 例句:
· He told a very funny joke at the party. (他在聚会上讲了一个非常有趣的笑话。)
· Don't get angry, I was only joking. (别生气,我只是在开玩笑。)
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laugh /lɑːf/
· 词性: vi. & vt. (动词) & n. (名词)
· 词义: v. 笑,发笑;n. 笑,笑声
· 词性转化:
· laughter (n. 笑声,不可数)
· laughable (adj. 可笑的)
· 固定搭配:
· laugh at sb./sth. 因...而发笑;嘲笑...
· burst out laughing 突然大笑起来
· have a good laugh 开心地笑
· a loud/hearty laugh 响亮的/由衷的笑声
· 例句:
· The children laughed at the clown's funny actions. (孩子们被小丑滑稽的动作逗笑了。)
· Her story got a big laugh from everyone. (她的故事引得大家大笑。)
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*teenager /ˈtiːneɪdʒə(r)/
· 词性: n. (名词)
· 词义: (13至19岁的) 青少年
· 词性转化:
· teenage (adj. 青少年的)
· teens (n. 十几岁时期,13-19岁)
· 固定搭配:
· a group of teenagers 一群青少年
· 例句:
· Many teenagers enjoy spending time online. (许多青少年喜欢上网。)
· She is a typical rebellious teenager. (她是个典型的叛逆青少年。)
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unhappy /ʌnˈhæpi/
· 词性: adj. (形容词)
· 词义: 不开心的,不幸福的;不满的
· 词性转化:
· happy (adj. 开心的)
· unhappiness (n. 不开心)
· unhappily (adv. 不开心地)
· 固定搭配:
· be unhappy with/about sth. 对某事不满
· an unhappy childhood/experience 不幸福的童年/经历
· 例句:
· She looked unhappy after hearing the news. (听到消息后,她看起来很不开心。)
· The customers are unhappy with the poor service. (顾客对糟糕的服务感到不满。)
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lie /laɪ/
· 词性: vi. (动词)
· 词义: 撒谎,说谎
· 词性转化:
· lie (n. 谎言)
· liar (n. 说谎者)
· 语法: 作为“撒谎”时,是规则动词:lie - lied - lied - lying。注意与意为“躺;位于”的 lie (lie - lay - lain - lying) 区分。
· 固定搭配:
· tell a lie 说谎
· lie to sb. (about sth.) (就某事) 对某人撒谎
· a white lie 善意的谎言
· 例句:
· I know he is lying to me. (我知道他在对我撒谎。)
· She lied about her age to get into the club. (她为了进俱乐部谎报了年龄。)
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person /ˈpɜːsn/
· 词性: n. (名词)
· 词义: 人,个人
· 词性转化:
· personal (adj. 个人的)
· personality (n. 个性)
· personally (adv. 亲自地;就个人而言)
· personnel (n. 全体员工,人事部门)
· 固定搭配:
· in person 亲自,本人
· a nice/kind/friendly person 一个好人/友善的人
· 例句:
· She is a very interesting person. (她是个非常有趣的人。)
· You need to sign the document in person. (你需要亲自签署文件。)
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好的,这是根据您提供的单词列表整理的详细学习资料,包含词性转化、例句、语法要点、词义解释和固定搭配。
---
friendship /ˈfrendʃɪp/
· 词性: n. (名词)
· 词义: 友谊;友情
· 词性转化:
· friend (n. 朋友)
· friendly (adj. 友好的)
· friendliness (n. 友好)
· befriend (v. 与...交朋友,帮助)
· 固定搭配:
· build/develop a friendship 建立/发展友谊
· a close/lasting/lifelong friendship 亲密的/持久的/终生的友谊
· value one's friendship 珍惜某人的友谊
· 例句:
· Their friendship has lasted for over twenty years. (他们的友谊已经持续了二十多年。)
· He offered friendship to the new student. (他向新同学表示了友好。)
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honest /ˈɒnɪst/
· 词性: adj. (形容词)
· 词义: 诚实的,正直的;老实的
· 词性转化:
· honesty (n. 诚实)
· honestly (adv. 诚实地;真的)
· dishonest (adj. 不诚实的)
· 固定搭配:
· to be honest (with you) 老实说,说实话 (常用作插入语)
· an honest man/living 诚实的人/正当的职业
· 例句:
· It's important to be honest with your parents. (对父母诚实很重要。)
· To be honest, I didn't really enjoy the movie. (老实说,我不是很喜欢那部电影。)
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cheerful /ˈtʃɪəfl/
· 词性: adj. (形容词)
· 词义: 快乐的;乐观的;令人愉快的
· 词性转化:
· cheer (n. 欢呼;鼓励 v. 欢呼;使振奋)
· cheerfully (adv. 高兴地)
· cheerfulness (n. 快乐)
· cheer up (phrasal v. 使高兴起来)
· 固定搭配:
· a cheerful smile/voice/disposition 快乐的微笑/声音/性情
· a cheerful room/color 令人愉快的房间/颜色
· 例句:
· She has a cheerful personality that makes everyone around her happy. (她性格开朗,让身边的每个人都感到快乐。)
· He cheerfully agreed to help us. (他欣然同意帮助我们。)
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humorous /ˈhjuːmərəs/
· 词性: adj. (形容词)
· 词义: 幽默的,诙谐的
· 词性转化:
· humor (n. 幽默) [美式]
· humour (n. 幽默) [英式]
· humorously (adv. 幽默地)
· 固定搭配:
· a humorous story/speech/remark 幽默的故事/演讲/话语
· 例句:
· He is known for his humorous writing style. (他以幽默的写作风格而闻名。)
· She humorously described her embarrassing experience. (她幽默地描述了自己尴尬的经历。)
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*caring /ˈkeərɪŋ/
· 词性: adj. (形容词)
· 词义: 关心他人的;体贴人的;有爱心的
· 词性转化:
· care (n. & v. 关心,照顾)
· careful (adj. 小心的)
· carefully (adv. 小心地)
· careless (adj. 粗心的)
· caregiver/carer (n. 护理者,看护人)
· 固定搭配:
· a caring person/family/community 有爱心的人/家庭/社区
· 例句:
· Nurses are often very caring people. (护士通常都是很有爱心的人。)
· She has a caring nature and always helps others. (她天性体贴,总是帮助别人。)
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truth /truːθ/
· 词性: n. (名词)
· 词义: 事实;真相;真实性;真理
· 词性转化:
· true (adj. 真实的)
· truly (adv. 真正地)
· truthful (adj. 诚实的,真实的)
· truthfulness (n. 诚实)
· 固定搭配:
· tell the truth 说实话
· the truth is... 事实是...
· in truth 事实上 (等同于in fact)
· search for the truth 寻找真相
· 例句:
· You should always tell the truth. (你应该永远说实话。)
· The truth is, I forgot to do my homework. (事实是,我忘了做作业。)
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joke /dʒəʊk/
· 词性: n. (名词) & v. (动词)
· 词义: n. 笑话,玩笑;v. 开玩笑
· 词性转化:
· joker (n. 爱开玩笑的人;扑克牌中的大小王)
· jokingly (adv. 开玩笑地)
· 固定搭配:
· tell a joke 讲笑话
· play a joke on sb. / practical joke 捉弄某人 / 恶作剧
· It's no joke. 这可不是开玩笑的。
· can't take a joke 开不起玩笑
· 例句:
· He told a very funny joke at the party. (他在聚会上讲了一个非常有趣的笑话。)
· Don't get angry, I was only joking. (别生气,我只是在开玩笑。)
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laugh /lɑːf/
· 词性: vi. & vt. (动词) & n. (名词)
· 词义: v. 笑,发笑;n. 笑,笑声
· 词性转化:
· laughter (n. 笑声,不可数)
· laughable (adj. 可笑的)
· 固定搭配:
· laugh at sb./sth. 因...而发笑;嘲笑...
· burst out laughing 突然大笑起来
· have a good laugh 开心地笑
· a loud/hearty laugh 响亮的/由衷的笑声
· 例句:
· The children laughed at the clown's funny actions. (孩子们被小丑滑稽的动作逗笑了。)
· Her story got a big laugh from everyone. (她的故事引得大家大笑。)
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*teenager /ˈtiːneɪdʒə(r)/
· 词性: n. (名词)
· 词义: (13至19岁的) 青少年
· 词性转化:
· teenage (adj. 青少年的)
· teens (n. 十几岁时期,13-19岁)
· 固定搭配:
· a group of teenagers 一群青少年
· 例句:
· Many teenagers enjoy spending time online. (许多青少年喜欢上网。)
· She is a typical rebellious teenager. (她是个典型的叛逆青少年。)
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unhappy /ʌnˈhæpi/
· 词性: adj. (形容词)
· 词义: 不开心的,不幸福的;不满的
· 词性转化:
· happy (adj. 开心的)
· unhappiness (n. 不开心)
· unhappily (adv. 不开心地)
· 固定搭配:
· be unhappy with/about sth. 对某事不满
· an unhappy childhood/experience 不幸福的童年/经历
· 例句:
· She looked unhappy after hearing the news. (听到消息后,她看起来很不开心。)
· The customers are unhappy with the poor service. (顾客对糟糕的服务感到不满。)
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lie /laɪ/
· 词性: vi. (动词)
· 词义: 撒谎,说谎
· 词性转化:
· lie (n. 谎言)
· liar (n. 说谎者)
· 语法: 作为“撒谎”时,是规则动词:lie - lied - lied - lying。注意与意为“躺;位于”的 lie (lie - lay - lain - lying) 区分。
· 固定搭配:
· tell a lie 说谎
· lie to sb. (about sth.) (就某事) 对某人撒谎
· a white lie 善意的谎言
· 例句:
· I know he is lying to me. (我知道他在对我撒谎。)
· She lied about her age to get into the club. (她为了进俱乐部谎报了年龄。)
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person /ˈpɜːsn/
· 词性: n. (名词)
· 词义: 人,个人
· 词性转化:
· personal (adj. 个人的)
· personality (n. 个性)
· personally (adv. 亲自地;就个人而言)
· personnel (n. 全体员工,人事部门)
· 固定搭配:
· in person 亲自,本人
· a nice/kind/friendly person 一个好人/友善的人
· 例句:
· She is a very interesting person. (她是个非常有趣的人。)
· You need to sign the document in person. (你需要亲自签署文件。)
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thought /θɔːt/
· 词性: n. (名词)
· 词义: 想法,主意;思考;关心
· 词性转化:
· think (v. 思考)
· thoughtful (adj. 沉思的;体贴的)
· thoughtless (adj. 欠考虑的;不体贴的)
· thought-provoking (adj. 发人深省的)
· 固定搭配:
· have a thought 有一个想法
· deep in thought 陷入沉思
· give it some thought 考虑一下
· It's the thought that counts. 心意最重要。
· 例句:
· I just had a thought about how to solve the problem. (我刚想到一个解决问题的办法。)
· He was sitting alone, deep in thought. (他独自坐着,陷入沉思。)
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*ponytail /ˈpəʊniteɪl/
· 词性: n. (名词)
· 词义: 马尾辫
· 固定搭配:
· wear one's hair in a ponytail 把头发扎成马尾辫
· a high/low ponytail 高/低马尾
· 例句:
· She tied her long hair back into a ponytail before going for a run. (她出去跑步前把长发扎成了一个马尾辫。)
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seat /siːt/
· 词性: n. (名词) & v. (动词)
· 词义: n. 座位,席位;所在地;v. 使就座,可容纳
· 词性转化:
· seated (adj. 就座的)
· 固定搭配:
· take a seat / have a seat 请坐
· book/reserve a seat 预订座位
· a window seat 靠窗的座位
· the seat of government 政府所在地
· be seated 就座 (正式用语)
· 例句:
· Please take a seat, the doctor will be with you shortly. (请坐,医生马上就来。)
· The theatre can seat over 500 people. (这个剧院能容纳500多人。)
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*schoolwork /ˈskuːlwɜːk/
· 词性: n. (名词) [不可数]
· 词义: 学校作业,功课
· 语法: 不可数名词,类似 homework。
· 固定搭配:
· do one's schoolwork 做作业
· keep up with schoolwork 跟上功课
· 例句:
· You need to spend more time on your schoolwork. (你需要在功课上花更多时间。)
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*trustworthy /ˈtrʌstwɜːði/
· 词性: adj. (形容词)
· 词义: 值得信赖的,可靠的
· 词性转化:
· trust (n. & v. 信任)
· trusty (adj. 可靠的,老而可靠的)
· distrust (n. & v. 不信任)
· trustworthiness (n. 可信赖)
· 固定搭配:
· a trustworthy friend/employee/news source 可信赖的朋友/员工/新闻来源
· 例句:
· He is a trustworthy friend who always keeps his promises. (他是一个值得信赖的朋友,总是信守承诺。)
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carefully /ˈkeəfəli/
· 词性: adv. (副词)
· 词义: 仔细地,小心地;谨慎地
· 词性转化:
· care (n. & v. 关心,小心)
· careful (adj. 小心的)
· carelessness (n. 粗心)
· careless (adj. 粗心的)
· 固定搭配:
· listen/look/read/drive carefully 仔细听/看/读/小心驾驶
· plan sth. carefully 仔细计划某事
· 例句:
· Listen carefully to the instructions. (仔细听说明。)
· He carefully wrapped the gift. (他仔细地包装了礼物。)
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understand /ˌʌndəˈstænd/
· 词性: vt. & vi. (动词)
· 词义: 理解;懂;获悉
· 词性转化:
· understanding (n. 理解;谅解;协议 adj. 通情达理的)
· understandable (adj. 可以理解的)
· misunderstanding (n. 误解)
· misunderstand (v. 误解)
· 语法: 不规则动词:understand - understood - understood
· 固定搭配:
· understand sth. 理解某事
· make oneself understood 使别人明白自己的意思
· It is understood that... 大家默认...
· 例句:
· I don't understand this question. (我不明白这个问题。)
· She spoke slowly to make herself understood. (她说得很慢,好让别人明白她的意思。)
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bit /bɪt/
· 词性: n. (名词)
· 词义: 少量;一点儿;小片
· 固定搭配:
· a bit (of) 一点...
· a little bit 有点儿
· bit by bit 一点点地,逐渐地
· wait a bit 等一下
· 例句:
· I'm a bit tired. (我有点累了。)
· Would you like a bit of chocolate? (你想来点巧克力吗?)
· Bit by bit, he saved enough money for a car. (他一点一点地攒够了买车的钱。)
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a little bit
· 词性: 短语
· 词义: 有点儿,稍微
· 语法: 用作副词,修饰形容词或副词。
· 例句:
· This coffee is a little bit too hot for me. (这咖啡对我来说有点太烫了。)
· Can you speak a little bit slower? (你能说得稍慢一点吗?)
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funny /ˈfʌni/
· 词性: adj. (形容词)
· 词义: 好笑的,滑稽的;奇怪的
· 词性转化:
· fun (n. 乐趣 adj. 有趣的)
· funnily (adv. 滑稽地;奇怪地)
· 固定搭配:
· a funny story/joke 好笑的故事/笑话
· That's funny... (表示奇怪) 真奇怪...
· feel funny 觉得不舒服/奇怪
· 例句:
· The movie was really funny; I laughed all the way through. (这部电影真搞笑,我从头笑到尾。)
· That's funny - I'm sure I left my keys right here. (真奇怪——我肯定把钥匙就放在这里了。)
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sense /sens/
· 词性: n. (名词) & v. (动词)
· 词义: n. 感觉,感官;意识;理智;意义 v. 感觉到,意识到
· 词性转化:
· sensible (adj. 明智的;合理的)
· sensitive (adj. 敏感的)
· sensitivity (n. 敏感)
· sensory (adj. 感觉的,感官的)
· 固定搭配:
· sense of humour 幽默感
· sense of direction/responsibility 方向感/责任感
· common sense 常识
· make sense 有意义,讲得通
· make sense of sth. 理解/弄懂某事
· in a sense 在某种意义上
· 例句:
· He has a great sense of humour. (他很有幽默感。)
· This sentence doesn't make sense. (这个句子讲不通。)
· I could sense that something was wrong. (我能感觉到出事了。)
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humour /ˈhjuːmə(r)/ (AmE humor)
· 词性: n. (名词) [不可数]
· 词义: 幽默,诙谐;情绪,心境
· 词性转化:
· humorous (adj. 幽默的)
· humorist (n. 幽默作家)
· 固定搭配:
· sense of humour 幽默感
· good humour 好心情
· bad humour 坏心情
· a stroke of humour 一丝幽默
· 例句:
· British humour is often difficult for foreigners to understand. (英式幽默常常很难被外国人理解。)
· He is in a good humour today. (他今天心情很好。)
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sense of humour
· 词性: n. phrase (名词短语)
· 词义: 幽默感
· 例句:
· It's important to have a good sense of humour when you work with children. (和孩子们一起工作时,有好的幽默感很重要。)
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bored /bɔːd/
· 词性: adj. (形容词)
· 词义: 厌倦的,烦闷的
· 词性转化:
· bore (v. 使厌烦 n. 令人讨厌的人或事)
· boring (adj. 令人厌烦的)
· boredom (n. 无聊,厌烦)
· 语法: 修饰人,表示人的感受。修饰物用 boring。
· 固定搭配:
· be bored (with sth./sb.) 对(某事/某人)感到厌烦
· bored to death/tears 无聊死了
· 例句:
· The students were bored by the long lecture. (学生们对冗长的讲座感到厌烦。)
· I'm bored with playing computer games. Let's do something else. (我玩电脑游戏玩腻了。我们做点别的吧。)
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energetic /ˌenəˈdʒetɪk/
· 词性: adj. (形容词)
· 词义: 精力充沛的,充满活力的
· 词性转化:
· energy (n. 能量,精力)
· energetically (adv. 精力充沛地)
· 固定搭配:
· an energetic person/child 精力充沛的人/孩子
· energetic activity/exercise 剧烈的活动/运动
· 例句:
· My grandmother is still very energetic for her age. (就年龄而言,我祖母仍然非常精力充沛。)
· He plays sports energetically. (他充满活力地进行体育运动。)
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active /ˈæktɪv/
· 词性: adj. (形容词)
· 词义: 活跃的;积极的;主动的
· 词性转化:
· act (v. 行动)
· action (n. 行动)
· activity (n. 活动)
· activate (v. 激活)
· actively (adv. 积极地)
· activist (n. 活动家)
· 固定搭配:
· take an active part in 积极参与
· an active member 活跃成员
· an active volcano 活火山
· lead an active life 过着活跃的生活
· 例句:
· She is very active in local politics. (她在当地政界非常活跃。)
· We need to take a more active role in protecting the environment. (我们需要在保护环境方面扮演更积极的角色。)
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encourage /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/
· 词性: vt. (动词)
· 词义: 鼓励;激励;支持
· 词性转化:
· encouragement (n. 鼓励)
· encouraging (adj. 令人鼓舞的)
· encouraged (adj. 受到鼓舞的)
· discourage (v. 使气馁,阻止)
· 固定搭配:
· encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
· encourage sb. in sth. 在某事上鼓励某人
· 例句:
· My parents always encourage me to try new things. (我的父母总是鼓励我尝试新事物。)
· His words were very encouraging. (他的话非常鼓舞人心。)
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believe /bɪˈliːv/
· 词性: vt. & vi. (动词)
· 词义: 相信;认为
· 词性转化:
· belief (n. 信念,相信)
· believable (adj. 可信的)
· unbelievable (adj. 难以置信的)
· believer (n. 信徒,相信者)
· 固定搭配:
· believe in sb./sth. 信任某人/相信某事的存在或价值 (如上帝、公平)
· believe it or not 信不信由你
· I believe so/not. 我想是的/不是。
· 例句:
· I believe his story. (我相信他的说法。)
· I believe in honesty. (我信奉诚实。)
· Believe it or not, I once met the president. (信不信由你,我曾经见过总统。)
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face /feɪs/
· 词性: vt. (动词) & n. (名词)
· 词义: vt. 面临;面对;正视 n. 脸;面部;表面
· 词性转化:
· facial (adj. 面部的)
· facing (prep. 面对着)
· 固定搭配:
· face the truth/problem/difficulty 面对真相/问题/困难
· face to face (with) (与...) 面对面
· lose face 丢面子
· save face 保全面子
· make/pull a face 做鬼脸
· 例句:
· You have to face the consequences of your actions. (你必须面对自己行为的后果。)
· They met face to face for the first time. (他们第一次面对面会晤。)
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secret /ˈsiːkrət/
· 词性: n. (名词) & adj. (形容词)
· 词义: n. 秘密;机密 adj. 秘密的;保密的
· 词性转化:
· secrecy (n. 保密)
· secretly (adv. 秘密地)
· 固定搭配:
· keep a secret 保守秘密
· tell sb. a secret / let sb. in on a secret 告诉某人一个秘密
· a top secret 绝密
· in secret 秘密地
· the secret of success 成功的秘诀
· 例句:
· Can you keep a secret? I'm getting married! (你能保密吗?我要结婚了!)
· They held a secret meeting. (他们举行了一次秘密会议。)
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keep secrets
· 词性: v. phrase (动词短语)
· 词义: 保密,保守秘密
· 语法: keep + 名词,表示保持某种状态。
· 例句:
· A good friend is someone who can keep secrets. (好朋友是能够保守秘密的人。)
· She promised to keep my secrets. (她答应替我保密。)
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worse /wɜːs/
· 词性: adj. & adv. (形容词和副词的比较级)
· 词义: (bad 和 badly 的比较级) 更差的/地;更糟的/地
· 词性转化:
· bad (adj. 坏的)
· badly (adv. 坏地,严重地)
· worsen (v. 恶化)
· 固定搭配:
· get worse 变得更糟
· even worse 更糟糕的是
· worse still 更糟的是
· from bad to worse 每况愈下
· 例句:
· The weather got worse in the afternoon. (下午天气变得更坏了。)
· He behaved even worse than usual. (他的表现比平时还要差。)
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worst /wɜːst/
· 词性: adj. & adv. (形容词和副词的最高级)
· 词义: (bad 和 badly 的最高级) 最差的/地;最糟的/地
· 固定搭配:
· the worst... 最差的...
· at (the) worst 在最坏的情况下
· fear the worst 担心发生最坏的情况
· if the worst comes to the worst 如果最坏的情况发生
· 例句:
· That was the worst movie I've ever seen. (那是我看过的最烂的电影。)
· At worst, we'll have to cancel the trip. (最坏的情况下,我们只好取消旅行。)
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height /haɪt/
· 词性: n. (名词)
· 词义: 身高,高度;高处;顶点
· 词性转化:
· high (adj. 高的)
· heighten (v. 提高,加强)
· 固定搭配:
· in height 高度为...
· at the height of 在...的鼎盛时期/顶点
· fear of heights 恐高症
· 例句:
· What is your height? / How tall are you? (你身高多少?)
· The wall is two meters in height. (墙高两米。)
· He is at the height of his career. (他正处于事业的巅峰。)
补上去的
1. sec / see.*
· 词意: abbr. (= second) 秒
· 详细解释:
· 这是一个标准缩写,主要用于表示时间或角度的单位“秒”。
· 在表示时间时,1 min 30 sec 意为 1分30秒。
· 在表示经纬度时,40° 26' 30" 读作 40 degrees, 26 minutes, 30 seconds。
· 例句:
· The athlete finished the race in 10.5 sec.
· 这位运动员以10.5秒的成绩完成了比赛。
· 语法/用法: 作为缩写,通常与数字连用,置于数字之后。
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2. test /test/
· 主要词性: n. (名词)
· 词意: 测验,考查;试验
· 词性转化:
· v. (动词): 测试,检验;测验
· The teacher will test us on vocabulary tomorrow. (老师明天要考我们单词。)
· adj. (形容词): 测试的
· a test flight (试飞)
· 常用固定搭配:
· take a test / do a test (参加测验)
· pass/fail a test (通过/未通过考试)
· blood test (验血)
· driving test (驾照考试)
· put something to the test (检验某事物)
· 例句:
· (n.) We have a math test next Monday. (我们下周一有数学测验。)
· (v.) The new drug needs to be tested on animals first. (这种新药需要先在动物身上测试。)
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3. badminton /ˈbædmɪntən/
· 词意: n. 羽毛球运动
· 详细解释: 专有名词,指一项使用球拍和羽毛球的体育运动。
· 常用固定搭配:
· play badminton (打羽毛球)
· 例句:
· I often play badminton with my friends after school. (我放学后经常和朋友打羽毛球。)
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4. however /haʊˈevə(r)/
· 主要词性: adv. (副词)
· 词意: 然而,可是(表示转折)
· 语法/用法:
1. 可置于句首、句中或句末,通常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。
· It was raining. However, we still went out. (句首)
· The work is difficult. I, however, enjoy it. (句中)
· He said he was busy. He still helped me, however. (句末)
2. 比 but 更正式,语气也更强烈。
· 其它词意: 无论如何,不管怎样(= no matter how),引导让步状语从句。
· However hard he tried, he couldn't open the door. (无论他多努力,就是打不开那扇门。)
· 例句 (表转折):
· She is very smart. However, she is sometimes lazy. (她很聪明,然而她有时很懒。)
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5. balloon /bəˈluːn/
· 主要词性: n. (名词)
· 词意: 气球
· 词性转化:
· v. (动词): (数量) 激增;(在空中) 乘气球飞行;(使) 膨胀成气球状
· The company's debt ballooned from $5 million to $25 million. (公司债务从500万猛增到2500万。)
· 常用固定搭配:
· hot-air balloon (热气球)
· blow up a balloon (给气球吹气)
· water balloon (水球)
· 例句:
· (n.) The child was holding a red balloon. (那个孩子拿着一个红气球。)
· (v.) The sails ballooned in the strong wind. (船帆在强风中鼓得满满的。)
---
6. scared /skeəd/
· 主要词性: adj. (形容词)
· 词意: 害怕的,恐惧的
· 词性转化:
· scare (v.): 使害怕,惊吓
· scary (adj.): 可怕的,吓人的
· 常用固定搭配:
· be scared of (sb/sth/doing sth) (害怕...)
· be scared to do sth (害怕做某事)
· get scared (变得害怕)
· scared stiff / scared to death (吓得僵住了/吓得要死)
· 例句:
· She is scared of dogs. (她怕狗。)
· He was too scared to move. (他吓得动弹不得。)
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7. fight /faɪt/
· 主要词性: vt. & vi. (及物动词和不及物动词)
· 词意: 搏斗,打架;与...斗争;努力争取
· 词性转化:
· n. (名词): 战斗,打架;斗志
· The two boys got into a fight. (两个男孩打了一架。)
· 动词形式: fight - fought - fought
· 常用固定搭配:
· fight against (与...作斗争)
· fight for (为...而战)
· fight with (与...并肩作战;与...打架)
· fight back (回击;忍住泪水/笑声)
· fight off (击退;尽力摆脱)
· 例句:
· (v.) They are fighting for their freedom. (他们正在为自由而战。)
· (n.) He has a lot of fight in him. (他斗志昂扬。)
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8. dead /ded/
· 主要词性: adj. (形容词)
· 词意:
1. 死的,失去生命的
2. (语言、习俗) 废弃的,不流行的
3. 完全的,绝对的 (dead silence 死寂)
4. 无信号的,失灵了的 (dead battery 没电的电池)
· 词性转化:
· die (v.): 死 (动作)
· death (n.): 死亡 (状态)
· deadly (adj.): 致命的 (a deadly poison 剧毒)
· 常用固定搭配:
· be dead (死了)
· drop dead (倒毙;闭嘴)
· in the dead of night/winter (在深夜/隆冬)
· dead end (死胡同;僵局)
· 例句:
· The phone went dead during the storm. (暴风雨时电话断线了。)
· There was dead silence after the announcement. (宣布之后是一片死寂。)
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9. attack /əˈtæk/
· 主要词性: vt. & vi. (及物动词和不及物动词)
· 词意: 攻击,袭击;(疾病)侵袭;抨击
· 词性转化:
· n. (名词): 攻击;(疾病)发作
· a heart attack (心脏病发作)
· 常用固定搭配:
· under attack (遭受攻击)
· launch an attack on (对...发动攻击)
· attack sb for (doing) sth (因某事抨击某人)
· 例句:
· (v.) The newspaper attacked the mayor for his policies. (报纸抨击市长的政策。)
· (n.) The city came under attack last night. (这座城市昨晚遭到了攻击。)
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10. gone /ɡɒn/
· 主要词性: adj. (形容词)
· 词意:
1. 离开了,不在 (= no longer present)
2. 用光了的,不见了
3. 过去的 (gone days 过去的日子)
4. (俚语) 沉醉的;入迷的
· 语法/用法: 是动词 go 的过去分词,常作表语形容词使用。
· 常用固定搭配:
· be gone (走了,消失了)
· long gone (早已过去)
· 例句:
· When I turned around, he was already gone. (当我转身时,他已经走了。)
· All my money is gone! (我的钱都花光了!)
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11. danger /ˈdeɪndʒə(r)/
· 主要词性: n. (名词)
· 词意: 危险
· 词性转化:
· dangerous (adj.): 危险的
· 常用固定搭配:
· in danger (处于危险中)
· out of danger (脱离危险)
· a danger to sb/sth (对...来说是一个危险)
· 例句:
· The patient's life is in danger. (病人的生命危在旦夕。)
· Smoking is a danger to health. (吸烟对健康是一种危害。)
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12. brave /breɪv/
· 主要词性: adj. (形容词)
· 词意: 勇敢的
· 词性转化:
· bravely (adv.): 勇敢地
· bravery (n.): 勇气,勇敢
· 常用固定搭配:
· brave the storm/elements (冒着风雨/顶风冒雨)
· 例句:
· The brave firefighter saved the child from the burning building. (勇敢的消防员从燃烧的建筑中救出了孩子。)
· We had to brave the heavy rain to get home. (我们不得不冒着大雨回家。)
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13. get along (well) with sb
· 词意: 与某人和睦相处,关系良好
· 语法/用法: 动词短语,with 后接相处对象。
· 近义词组: get on (well) with sb
· 例句:
· She gets along very well with her new classmates. (她和她的新同学相处得非常融洽。)
· Do you get along with your boss? (你和你的老板合得来吗?)
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14. listener /ˈlɪsənə(r)/
· 主要词性: n. (名词)
· 词意: 听者,听众(尤指倾听他人说话的人)
· 词性转化:
· listen (v.): 听
· listening (n./adj.): 听力;倾听的
· 常用固定搭配:
· a good listener (一个好的倾听者)
· 例句:
· If you have problems, talk to
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