短语积累 = 考试提分捷径！

你是不是常常在阅读中看到熟悉的单词却不明白整句话的意思？那很可能是你对英语短语掌握不够扎实。今天我们就为大家精心整理了21组重点短语，每组围绕一个高频动词，搭配不同介词、副词或名词，表达多样意义。建议收藏+打印，每天背3组，21天全面掌握！

✅ 1. Look 短语（看）

look after 照顾look for 寻找look out 小心look up 查找（词典/信息）look over 浏览look into 调查look at 看着look around 四处看看look back 回顾look ahead 向前看look like 看起来像look down on 看不起look forward to 期待look through 仔细查看look the same 看起来一样

✅ 2. Put 短语（放）

put on 穿上put off 推迟put out 熄灭put away 收起来put up 举起；张贴put down 放下put together 组合put forward 提出put into 实施；投入put through 接通电话put aside 放到一边put up with 忍受put across 表达清楚put under 放在……下面put in 投入（时间/精力）

✅ 3. Get 短语（得到）

get up 起床get off 下车get on 上车；相处get over 克服get along with 与……相处get to 到达get back 返回get away 逃离get through 通过（考试/难关）get out 离开；出去get in 进入get across 传达get ready 准备好get lost 迷路；走开get down 开始认真做某事

✅ 4. Take 短语（拿/带）

take off 脱下；起飞take on 承担take up 占据（时间/空间）take part in 参加take over 接管take care of 照顾take away 带走take down 记下take after 像（某人）take out 拿出；带……出去take in 吸收；接纳take back 收回take turns 轮流take photos 拍照take a walk 散步

✅ 5. Come 短语（来）

come in 进来come out 出现come on 快点come back 回来come over 过来come from 来自come up 出现；升起come down 下降come along 一起来come true 实现（梦想）come to 想起；达到come around 转过身来；拜访come up with 想出come across 偶然遇见come near 接近

✅ 6. Go 短语（去）

go on 继续go out 出去go away 离开go back 回去go up 上升go down 下降go over 检查；复习go around 到处走动go off 爆炸；闹钟响go by （时间）流逝；路过go through 经历go into 进入；深入讨论go with 搭配go after 追赶go for 去做

✅ 7. Turn 短语（转）

turn on 打开（电源）turn off 关闭turn up 出现；调大turn down 拒绝；调小turn back 返回turn into 变成turn over 翻转turn around 转身turn to 求助于turn out 结果是turn in 上交；就寝turn against 反对turn away 转过脸去turn aside 转向旁边turn around quickly 快速转身

✅ 8. Run 短语（跑）

run out 用完run away 逃跑run into 撞上；遇见run over 辗过run after 追逐run through 贯穿run off 跑掉run across 偶遇run down 撞倒run along 快跑走run behind 落后于run back 跑回run into trouble 遇到麻烦run errands 跑腿run a business 经营生意

✅ 9. Bring 短语（带来）

bring up 抚养；提出bring back 带回来bring out 出版；显现bring in 引进bring down 降低；打倒bring about 导致bring forward 提前bring along 携带bring together 使团结bring over 带到家里来bring to life 使生动bring to an end 终止bring under control 控制住bring home to 使意识到bring into use 投入使用

✅ 10. Call 短语（打电话/叫）

call out 大声喊call up 打电话call off 取消call in 召回；叫来call back 回电call for 要求；需要call on 拜访；号召call at 到达某地call together 召集call away 叫走call down 责备call over 叫过来call off the game 取消比赛call a taxi 叫出租call by 顺道拜访

✅ 11. Bring 短语

bring forward 提出bring around 使恢复意识bring to a close 使结束bring under 控制住bring pressure on 对……施加压力bring tears to one’s eyes 使某人流泪bring sb. to justice 将某人绳之以法bring charges against 控告bring on 引起（疾病、问题）bring to mind 想起bring down the house 博得满堂喝彩bring someone into the picture 使某人了解情况bring something to light 揭示bring sth. under discussion 将某事纳入讨论bring oneself to do sth. 勉强自己做某事

✅ 12. Break 短语（打破）

break down 抛锚；崩溃break up 分手；解散break into 闯入break out 爆发break away 逃脱break off 中断break through 突破break the rule 违反规则break a habit 改掉习惯break the news 传递消息break a record 打破纪录break the silence 打破沉默break even 不赔不赚break one’s word 食言break one’s heart 使心碎

✅ 13. Take 短语

take charge of 负责take place 发生take a chance 冒险take a seat 请坐take notes 做笔记take sides 偏袒take advice 听取建议take a deep breath 深呼吸take an interest in 对……感兴趣take measures 采取措施take time 慢慢来take a rest 休息take shape 成形take pride in 以……为傲take sb. for granted 把某人视为理所当然

✅ 14. Turn 短语

turn cold 变冷turn red 脸红turn white 吓白turn pale 苍白turn gold 变成金色turn silent 变得沉默turn green 变绿turn one’s back on 不理睬；背弃turn the page 翻页；翻篇turn a deaf ear 充耳不闻turn a blind eye 视而不见turn a corner 好转turn the tables 扭转局势turn professional 成为职业人士turn nasty 变得糟糕

✅ 15. Give 短语（给予）

give up 放弃give in 屈服give out 分发；用完give away 赠送give back 归还give off 散发give rise to 引起give a hand 帮助give advice 提建议give sb. a ride 搭载某人give sb. a call 打电话give permission 给予许可give a smile 微笑give a speech 发表演讲give someone a break 给某人一个机会

✅ 16. Come 短语

come to light 被揭示come into being 诞生come in handy 派上用场come as a surprise 让人吃惊come down with 染上（病）come out with 发表come to an end 结束come first 第一名come clean 坦白come naturally 自然地发生come under fire 受到批评come in contact with 接触come into use 开始使用come short of 不足come face to face 面对面

✅ 17. Get 短语

get across 表达清楚get ahead 领先get around 走动；解决get on with 继续干get hold of 抓住get cold feet 临阵退缩get involved in 参与get through to 联系上get over with 做完（不喜欢的事）get used to 习惯于get out of 逃避get rid of 摆脱get stuck 卡住get in touch with 与……联系get back to 回头联系某人

✅ 18. Keep 短语（保持）

keep on 继续keep up 维持keep away 避开keep out 不准进入keep back 阻止keep in contact 保持联系keep fit 保持健康keep calm 保持冷静keep a diary 写日记keep in mind 记住keep a secret 保密keep pace with 跟上节奏keep one’s word 守信用keep an eye on 留意keep from 阻止；忍住

✅ 19. Set 短语（设定）

set off 出发set up 建立set out 出发；陈述set aside 留出；搁置set in 开始set back 阻碍set free 释放set fire to 放火set the table 摆桌子set a goal 设定目标set an example 树立榜样set sail 起航set the alarm 设闹钟set standards 设立标准set limits 设定限制

✅ 20. Fall 短语（跌落）

fall down 摔倒fall off 掉落fall over 被绊倒fall behind 落后fall apart 解体fall asleep 入睡fall in love with 爱上fall short 缺乏fall through 落空fall for 上当；爱上fall back 撤退fall out 吵架fall into 陷入fall on 落在……上fall back on 求助于

✅ 21. Come + 其他搭配（实用拓展）

come close to 差一点come with 附带come down hard 严厉惩罚come right back 马上回来come to power 上台come to life 活跃起来come to one’s senses 恢复理智come under pressure 承受压力come across as 显得come into effect 生效come at a price 以代价换来come into conflict with 与……冲突come to a stop 停止come to terms with 与……达成一致come out on top 脱颖而出

掌握这些动词短语，阅读理解轻松过、写作表达更地道、考试提分快人一步！建议家长为孩子收藏这篇文章，每天记忆+造句练习，语言输出效果立竿见影。

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